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A plongeur is a slave, and a wasted slave, doing stupid and largely unnecessary work. He is kept at work, ultimately, because of a vague feeling that he would be dangerous if he had leisure. And educated people, who should be on his side, acquiesce in the process, because they know nothing about him and consequently are afraid of him.
George Orwell
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote criticizes societal norms that dehumanize individuals through labor and the fear surrounding leisure and knowledge.

In this quote, George Orwell reflects on the condition of the 'plongeur', a type of worker who is trapped in repetitive and menial tasks, devoid of purpose and freedom. He suggests that society perpetuates this cycle of oppression out of fear of the unknown potential of leisure time and the lack of understanding from educated individuals about the plight of the laborer, thus highlighting the disconnect between different social classes and the detrimental nature of such systems.

Themes

LaborOppressionEducationClassFearLeisure

In practice

Example use cases

This quote can be used in a discussion about the importance of understanding the experiences of different social classes.

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Not to expose your true feelings to an adult seems to be instinctive from the age of seven or eight onwards.
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As with the Christian religion, the worst advertisement for Socialism is its adherents.
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It is fatal to look hungry. It makes people want to kick you.
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