To do evil a human being must first of all believe that what he's doing is good... Ideology - that is what gives devildoing its long-sought justification and gives the evildoer the necessary steadfastness and determination. That is the social theory which helps to make his acts seem good instead of bad in his own and others' eyes, so that he won't hear reproaches and curses but will receive praise and honors.
At what point, then, should one resist? When one's belt is taken away? When one is ordered to face into a corner? When one crosses the threshold of one's home? An arrest consists of a series of incidental irrelevancies, of a multitude of things that do not matter, and there seems no point in arguing about one of them individually...and yet all these incidental irrelevancies taken together implacably constitute the arrest.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote explores the nature of resistance and the cumulative impact of small injustices.
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's quote reflects on the concept of resistance in the face of increasing oppression. It describes how a series of seemingly insignificant actions or events can collectively lead to a significant violation of one's freedom, urging individuals to recognize the importance of standing against oppression before it fully manifests. The essence of the message lies in the awareness of how small infringements can lead to larger, devastating consequences if not attended to.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
During a speech on civil rights, one might reference this quote to discuss the importance of recognizing and resisting small injustices.
More from Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
All quotes βToday when we say the West we are already referring to the West and to Russia. We could use the word 'modernity' if we exclude Africa, and the Islamic world, and partially China.
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It's an universal law-- intolerance is the first sign of an inadequate education. An ill-educated person behaves with arrogant impatience, whereas truly profound education breeds humility.
It would have been difficult to design a path out of communism worse than the one that has been followed.
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I have always knocked at the door of that wonderful and terrible enigma which is life.
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What gives it its human character is that the individual through language addresses himself in the role of the others in the group and thus becomes aware of them in his own conduct.