Revenge is sweeter than life itself. So think fools.
Poverty is bitter, but it has no harder pang than that it makes men ridiculous.
Interpretation
What this quote means
Poverty deeply impacts dignity and can lead to mockery and ridicule from others.
This quote by Juvenal explores the emotional and social consequences of poverty. While poverty itself is challenging and painful, its worst aspect may be how it strips individuals of their dignity, exposing them to ridicule and scorn from society. The quote reflects on the bitter reality that poverty not only affects one's material conditions but also dehumanizes individuals, leading to a loss of respect and worth in the eyes of others.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a speech discussing social justice, one might cite this quote to emphasize the importance of dignity for all individuals, regardless of their financial situation.
More from Juvenal
All quotes βPeace visits not the guilty mind.
An incurable itch for scribbling takes possession of many, and grows inveterate in their insane breasts.
All wish to possess knowledge, but few, comparatively speaking, are willing to pay the price.
This is his first punishment, that by the verdict of his own heart no guilty man is acquitted.
A lucky man is rarer than a white crow.
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Thus so wretched is man that he would weary even without any cause for weariness... and so frivolous is he that, though full of a thousand reasons for weariness, the least thing, such as playing billiards or hitting a ball, is sufficient enough to amuse him.
Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people.
And without a doubt it is more comfortable to endure blind bondage than to work for one's liberation; the dead, too, are better suited to the earth than the living.
That's my only defense against this world: to build a sentence out of it.