The idea that political freedom can be preserved in the absence of economic freedom, and vice versa, is an illusion. Political freedom is the corollary of economic freedom.
While under precapitalistic conditions superior men were the masters on whom the masses of the inferior had to attend, under capitalism the more gifted and more able have no means to profit from their superiority other than to serve to the best of their abilities the wishes of the majority of the less gifted.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote discusses the shift in social dynamics from pre-capitalist to capitalist societies, highlighting the role of gifted individuals in serving the majority.
Ludwig Von Mises reflects on how the roles of talented individuals have changed in the context of capitalism. In pre-capitalistic societies, those deemed superior held power over the masses, while in capitalist frameworks, their talents are directed towards catering to the demands and desires of the majority. This shift emphasizes a social interdependency where the gifted must find value and purpose through serving others, rather than simply leading or dominating.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a debate about capitalism and its effects on society, this quote can illustrate the responsibilities of gifted individuals.
More from Ludwig Von Mises
All quotes →Wars of aggression are popular nowadays with those nations convinced that only victory and conquest could improve their material well-being.
Only stilted pedants can conceive the idea that there are absolute norms to tell what is beautiful and what is not. They try to derive from the works of the past a code of rules with which, as they fancy, the writers and artists of the future should comply. But the genius does not cooperate with the pundit.
The most serious dangers for American freedom and the American way of life do not come from without.
The public firm can nowhere maintain itself in free competition with the private firm; it is possible today only where it has a monopoly that excludes competition. Even that alone is evidence of its lesser economic productivity.
Each epoch has found in the Gospels what it sought to find there, and has overlooked what it wished to overlook.
Similar quotes
All things are inconstant except the faith in the soul, which changes all things and fills their inconstancy with light.
Is life worth living? This is a question for an embryo not for a man.
Put your hand on a hot stove for a minute and it seems like an hour. Sit with a pretty girl for an hour, and it seems like a minute.
And even if you were in some prison, the walls of which let none of the sounds of the world come to your senses - would you not then still have your childhood, that precious, kingly possession, that treasure-house of memories?
To make marijuana against the law is like saying God made a big mistake.
There are many female gods recognized and honored by the tribes and Nations. Femaleness was highly valued, both respected and feared, and all social institutions reflected this attitude. Even modern sayings, such as the Cheyenne statement that a people is not conquered until the hearts of the women are on the ground, express the Indians understanding that without the power of woman the people will not live, but with it, they will endure and prosper.