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It is a profoundly erroneous truism, repeated by all copy books and by eminent people when they are making speeches, that we should cultivate the habit of thinking of what we are doing. The precise opposite is the case. Civilization advances by extending the number of important operations which we can perform without thinking about them.
Alfred North Whitehead
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote critiques the common belief that we should always be aware of our actions, suggesting that progress often comes from automating tasks.

Alfred North Whitehead's quote challenges the conventional wisdom that encourages conscious thoughtfulness in all endeavors. He argues instead that true advancement in civilization occurs when routines and significant tasks become second nature, allowing individuals to operate without constant deliberation. This automatization of thought enables people to tackle more complex issues creatively and efficiently, rather than being bogged down by every minor decision.

Themes

ThinkingCivilizationAdvancementHabitsConsciousness

In practice

Example use cases

In a discussion on productivity at a workplace seminar.

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All practical teachers know that education is a patient process of mastery of details, minute by minute, hour by hour, day by day.
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The vitality of thought is in adventure. Idea's won't keep. Something must be done about them. When the idea is new, its custodians have fervour, live for it, and, if need be, die for it. Their inheritors receive the idea, perhaps now strong and successful, but without inheriting the fervour; so the idea settles down to a comfortable middle age, turns senile, and dies.
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The guiding motto in the life of every natural philosopher should be, seek simplicity and distrust it.
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As society is now constituted, a literal adherence to the moral precepts scattered throughout the Gospels would mean sudden death.
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I consider Christianity to be one of the great disasters of the human race... It would be impossible to imagine anything more un - Christianlike than theology.
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Inventive genius requires pleasurable mental activity as a condition for its vigorous exercise. "Necessity is the mother of invention" is a silly proverb. "Necessity is the mother of futile dodges" is much closer to the truth. The basis of growth of modern invention is science, and science is almost wholly the outgrowth of pleasurable intellectual curiosity.
Alfred North WhiteheadRead

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