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The public affairs of the union are spread throughout a very extensive region, and are extremely diversified by the local affairs connected with them, and can with difficulty be learnt in any other place, than in the central councils, to which a knowledge of them will be brought by the representatives of every part of the empire. Yet some knowledge of the affairs, and even of the laws of all the states, ought to be possessed by the members from each of the states.
James Madison
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote emphasizes the importance of understanding both local and national affairs in governance.

James Madison highlights the complexity of public affairs in a diverse union, where local issues are intertwined with national governance. He suggests that while it's difficult for representatives to grasp these intricacies without being part of central councils, there is still an essential need for them to have knowledge about the laws and affairs of all states to effectively represent their constituents.

Themes

GovernmentRepresentationKnowledgePublic AffairsLocal Issues

In practice

Example use cases

In a political debate about the importance of state representation in Congress.

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I go on the principle that a public debt is a public curse and in a republican government more than in any other.
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I believe there are more instances of the abridgment of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power, than by violent and sudden usurpations; but, on a candid examination of history, we shall find that turbulence, violence, and abuse of power, by the majority trampling on the rights of the minority, have produced factions and commotions, which, in republics, have, more frequently than any other cause, produced despotism.
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The advice nearest to my heart and deepest in my convictions is that the Union of the States be cherished and perpetuated.
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Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives.
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The magnitude of this evil among us is so deeply felt, and so universally acknowledged, that no merit could be greater than that of devising a satisfactory remedy for it.
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