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The search for the symbolic value of phonemes, each taken as a whole, runs the risk of giving rise to ambiguous and trivial interpretations because phonemes are complex entities, bundles of different distinctive features.
Roman Jakobson
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Phonemes are intricate and cannot be understood in isolation without risking misinterpretation.

Roman Jakobson highlights the complexity of phonemes, suggesting that attempts to find singular symbolic meanings often lead to misunderstandings. Phonemes, as units of sound, are not simple entities but rather collections of distinctive features that contribute to their multifaceted nature, which necessitates a more nuanced approach in linguistic analysis to avoid trivial interpretations.

Themes

PhonemesLanguageInterpretationComplexityCommunication

In practice

Example use cases

In a linguistics class discussing the nature of sounds in language.

More from Roman Jakobson

Semantics, or the study of meaning, remained undeveloped, while phonetics made rapid progress and even came to occupy the central place in the scientific study of language.
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The task is to investigate speech sounds in relation to the meanings with which they are invested, i.e., sounds viewed as signifiers, and above all to throw light on the structure of the relation between sounds and meaning.
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Bilingualism is for me the fundamental problem of linguistics.
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