The search for the symbolic value of phonemes, each taken as a whole, runs the risk of giving rise to ambiguous and trivial interpretations because phonemes are complex entities, bundles of different distinctive features.
Roman JakobsonRead
Semantics, or the study of meaning, remained undeveloped, while phonetics made rapid progress and even came to occupy the central place in the scientific study of language.
Interpretation
The study of meaning in language has lagged behind the study of sounds.
In this quote, Roman Jakobson highlights the disparity in the development of linguistic studies, indicating that while phonetics, the study of sounds, has advanced significantly and become central to language science, the field of semantics, which deals with meaning, has not received the same level of attention or advancement. This suggests an inherent imbalance in linguistic research and emphasizes the importance of semantics in understanding language as a whole.
In practice
In a lecture on linguistics, you might use this quote to illustrate the importance of semantics.
The search for the symbolic value of phonemes, each taken as a whole, runs the risk of giving rise to ambiguous and trivial interpretations because phonemes are complex entities, bundles of different distinctive features.
The task is to investigate speech sounds in relation to the meanings with which they are invested, i.e., sounds viewed as signifiers, and above all to throw light on the structure of the relation between sounds and meaning.
Bilingualism is for me the fundamental problem of linguistics.
I believe that the testing of the student's achievements in order to see if he meets some criterion held by the teacher, is directly contrary to the implications of therapy for significant learning.
I knew chemistry would be worse, because I'd seen a big card of the ninety-odd elements hung up in the chemistry lab, and all the perfectly good words like gold and silver and cobalt and aluminum were shortened to ugly abbreviations with different decimal numbers after them.
When the panting and thirsting soul first drinks the delicious waters of truth, when the moral and intellectual tastes and desires first seize the fragrant fruits that flourish in the garden of knowledge, then does the child catch a glimpse and foretaste of heaven.
School has become the world religion of a modernized proletariat, and makes futile promises of salvation to the poor of the technological age.
I consider that a man's brain originally is like a little empty attic, and you have to stock it with such furniture as you choose.
Stay in college, get the knowledge. And stay there until you're through. If they can make penicillin out of moldy bread, they can sure make something out of you. Advice to a young person to continue his education.
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