The search for the symbolic value of phonemes, each taken as a whole, runs the risk of giving rise to ambiguous and trivial interpretations because phonemes are complex entities, bundles of different distinctive features.
Roman JakobsonRead
Semantics, or the study of meaning, remained undeveloped, while phonetics made rapid progress and even came to occupy the central place in the scientific study of language.
Interpretation
The study of meaning in language has lagged behind the study of sounds.
In this quote, Roman Jakobson highlights the disparity in the development of linguistic studies, indicating that while phonetics, the study of sounds, has advanced significantly and become central to language science, the field of semantics, which deals with meaning, has not received the same level of attention or advancement. This suggests an inherent imbalance in linguistic research and emphasizes the importance of semantics in understanding language as a whole.
In practice
In a lecture on linguistics, you might use this quote to illustrate the importance of semantics.
The search for the symbolic value of phonemes, each taken as a whole, runs the risk of giving rise to ambiguous and trivial interpretations because phonemes are complex entities, bundles of different distinctive features.
The task is to investigate speech sounds in relation to the meanings with which they are invested, i.e., sounds viewed as signifiers, and above all to throw light on the structure of the relation between sounds and meaning.
Bilingualism is for me the fundamental problem of linguistics.
Is sloppiness in speech caused by ignorance or apathy? I don't know and I don't care.
A book is a garden, a party, a company by the way.
... the first thing his education demands is the provision of an environment in which he can develop the powers given him by nature. This does not mean just to amuse him and let him do what he likes. But it does mean that we have to adjust our minds to doing a work of collaboration with nature, to being obedient to one of her laws, the law which decrees that development comes from environmental experience.
The old lessons (work, self-discipline, sacrifice, teamwork, fighting to achieve) aren't being taught by many people other than football coaches these days. The football coach has a captive audience and can teach these lessons because the communication lines between himself and his players are more wide open than between kids and parents. We better teach these lessons or else the country's future population will be made up of a majority of crooks, drug addicts, or people on relief.
Within the confines of the lecture hall, no other virtue exists but plain intellectual integrity.
The main force pushing toward reduction in inequality has always been the diffusion of knowledge and the diffusion of education.
Subscribe for the occasional hand-picked quote. No noise.