The search for the symbolic value of phonemes, each taken as a whole, runs the risk of giving rise to ambiguous and trivial interpretations because phonemes are complex entities, bundles of different distinctive features.
Roman JakobsonRead
Semantics, or the study of meaning, remained undeveloped, while phonetics made rapid progress and even came to occupy the central place in the scientific study of language.
Interpretation
The study of meaning in language has lagged behind the study of sounds.
In this quote, Roman Jakobson highlights the disparity in the development of linguistic studies, indicating that while phonetics, the study of sounds, has advanced significantly and become central to language science, the field of semantics, which deals with meaning, has not received the same level of attention or advancement. This suggests an inherent imbalance in linguistic research and emphasizes the importance of semantics in understanding language as a whole.
In practice
In a lecture on linguistics, you might use this quote to illustrate the importance of semantics.
The search for the symbolic value of phonemes, each taken as a whole, runs the risk of giving rise to ambiguous and trivial interpretations because phonemes are complex entities, bundles of different distinctive features.
The task is to investigate speech sounds in relation to the meanings with which they are invested, i.e., sounds viewed as signifiers, and above all to throw light on the structure of the relation between sounds and meaning.
Bilingualism is for me the fundamental problem of linguistics.
Children should be given the chance to play instruments, to sing.
Instead of encouraging the student to devote himself to his studies for the sake of studying, instead of encouraging in him a real love for his subject and for inquiry, he is encouraged to study for the sake of his personal career; he is led to acquire only such knowledge as is serviceable in getting him over the hurdles which he must clear for the sake of his advancement.
Language forms a kind of wealth, which all can make use of at once without causing any diminution of the store, and which thus admits a complete community of enjoyment; for all, freely participating in the general treasure, unconsciously aid in its preservation.
An intelligent person, looking out of his eyes and hearkening in his ears, with a smile on his face all the time, will get more true education than many another in a life of heroic vigils".
Books are the best of things, well used; abused, among the worst...They are for nothing but to inspire.
Whatever may be the merits of a religious system, its effects upon the mass of mankind must depend in an important degree upon its teachers. All instruction and all truth, except simple mathematical truth, is modified by the medium through which it is conveyed.
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