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Your strength as a rationalist is your ability to be more confused by fiction than by reality. If you are equally good at explaining any outcome, you have zero knowledge.
Eliezer Yudkowsky
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Rationalists may find fiction more bewildering than reality, indicating a deep understanding is necessary for insight.

Eliezer Yudkowsky's quote suggests that a true rationalist values clarity and understanding over mere explanation. If one can manipulate any scenario to appear equally valid, it reveals a lack of true comprehension of the underlying principles and truths of reality. The ability to grapple with complex ideas and discern truth from fiction denotes a more sophisticated level of thought.

Themes

RationalismConfusionUnderstandingRealityKnowledge

In practice

Example use cases

During a philosophy lecture, to illustrate the importance of discerning reality from fiction.

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The strength of a theory is not what it allows, but what it prohibits; if you can invent an equally persuasive explanation for any outcome, you have zero knowledge.
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[...] intelligent people only have a certain amount of time (measured in subjective time spent thinking about religion) to become atheists. After a certain point, if you're smart, have spent time thinking about and defending your religion, and still haven't escaped the grip of Dark Side Epistemology, the inside of your mind ends up as an Escher painting.
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The obvious choice isn't always the best choice, but sometimes, by golly, it is. I don't stop looking as soon I find an obvious answer, but if I go on looking, and the obvious-seeming answer still seems obvious, I don't feel guilty about keeping it.
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When something is universal enough in our everyday lives, we take it for granted to the point of forgetting it exists.
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