An extravagance is something that your spirit thinks is a necessity.
Bernard WilliamsRead
Tragedy is formed 'round ideas it does not expound, and to understand its history is, in some part, to understand those ideas and their place in the society that produced it.
Interpretation
Tragedy reflects deeper ideas about society and understanding them is crucial to grasping the tragedy's significance.
In this quote, Bernard Williams emphasizes that tragedy is not merely a narrative of sorrow or misfortune, but rather intricately linked to the ideas and beliefs of the society from which it arises. Understanding the historical context and the underlying concepts surrounding a tragic event allows for a deeper appreciation of its significance and implications within the larger social framework.
In practice
This quote can be used in a lecture on the significance of tragedy in literature.
An extravagance is something that your spirit thinks is a necessity.
There was never a night or a problem that could defeat sunrise or hope.
Contemporary moral philosophy has found an original way of being boring, which is by not discussing moral issues at all.
The majority of philosophers are totally humorless. That's part of their trouble.
People have been predicting the death of philosophy since the 17th century. When I was a student, people were saying, 'We're in the last days of philosophy.' Then we were told in the '60s it would be replaced by sociology, then by literary criticism.
Virtually the only subject in which one could ever get a scholarship to Oxford or Cambridge was classics. So I went to Oxford to study classics and, unlike Cambridge, it had a philosophy component, and I became completely transported by it.
We're all going to die, all of us, what a circus!
Time has no meaning in itself unless we choose to give it significance
We shape our dwellings, and afterwards our dwellings shape us.
Though it is true we are the highest and smartest animals, ospreys have eyes we have calculated to be sixty times more powerful and sophisticated than our own and that blindness, often caused by microscopic parasites that are themselves miracles of ingenuity, is one of the oldest and most tragic disorders known to man. And why award the superior eye (or in the case of cat or bat, also the ear) to the inferior species.
The fear of death comes from limited awareness.
In the affluent society, no useful distinction can be made between luxuries and necessities.
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