It is impossible for someone to lie unless he thinks he knows the truth. Producing bullshit requires no such conviction.
Harry FrankfurtRead
Recognizing truth requires selflessness. You have to leave yourself out of it so you can find out the way things are in themselves, not the way they look to you or how you feel about them or how you would like them to be.
Interpretation
Understanding truth demands an unbiased perspective, free from personal feelings or desires.
In this quote, Harry Frankfurt emphasizes the importance of recognizing truth through a lens of selflessness. He argues that to discover the true nature of things, one must set aside personal biases and emotions, focusing instead on the objective reality rather than subjective interpretations or wishful thinking. This philosophical stance invites deeper contemplation about the nature of perception and the challenges of achieving genuine understanding.
In practice
In a debate, you might use this quote to encourage others to consider objective facts over personal opinions.
It is impossible for someone to lie unless he thinks he knows the truth. Producing bullshit requires no such conviction.
Bullshit is unavoidable whenever circumstance require someone to talk without knowing what he is talking about.
One of the most salient features of our culture is that there is so much bullshit.
The fact about himself that the liar hides is that he is attempting to lead us away from a correct apprehension of reality; we are not to know that he wants us to believe something he supposes to be false. The fact about himself that the bullshitter hides, on the other hand, is that the truth-values of his statements are of no central interest to him . . . He does not care whether the things he says describe reality correctly. He just picks them out, or makes them up, to suit his purpose.
Although nature commences with reason and ends in experience it is necessary for us to do the opposite, that is to commence with experience and from this to proceed to investigate the reason.
We have a tendency to condemn people who are different from us, to define their sins as paramount and our own sinfulness as being insignificant.
The real problem is that through our scientific genius we’ve made of the world a neighborhood, but through our moral and spiritual genius we’ve failed to make of it a brotherhood.
All knowledge resolves itself into probability. ... In every judgment, which we can form concerning probability, as well as concerning knowledge, we ought always to correct the first judgment deriv'd from the nature of the object, by another judgment, deriv'd from the nature of the understanding.
No state of society or laws can render men so much alike but that education, fortune, and tastes will interpose some differences between them; and though different men may sometimes find it their interest to combine for the same purposes, they will never make it their pleasure.
And malt does more than Milton can to justify God's ways to man.
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