Resentment seems to have been given us by nature for a defense, and for a defense only! It is the safeguard of justice and the security of innocence.
Adam SmithRead
Wherever there is great property there is great inequality. For one very rich man there must be at least five hundred poor, and the affluence of the few supposes the indigence of the many. The affluence of the rich excites the indignation of the poor, who are often both driven by want, and prompted by envy, to invade his possessions.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The wealth of a few leads to significant poverty among many, creating social tension.
Adam Smith highlights the relationship between wealth and inequality, suggesting that great accumulation of property by a few is often accompanied by widespread poverty among the majority. This disparity leads to social unrest, as the poor, motivated by need and jealousy, may seek to challenge the possessions of the wealthy, escalating tensions in society.
Themes
InequalityWealthPovertySocial TensionEnvy
In practice
Example use cases
This quote could be cited during a discussion on social justice at a community meeting.
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The real and effectual discipline which is exercised over a workman is that of his customers. It is the fear of losing their employment which restrains his frauds and corrects his negligence.
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Defense is superior to opulence.
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