Ultimately there can be no freedom for self unless it is vouchsafed for others; there can be no security where there is fear, and a democratic society presupposes confidence and candor in the relations of men with one another and eager collaboration for the larger ends of life instead of the pursuit of petty, selfish or vainglorious aims.
The words of the Constitution... are so unrestricted by their intrinsic meaning or by their history or by tradition or by prior decisions that they leave the individual Justice free, if indeed they do not compel him, to gather meaning not from reading the Constitution but from reading life.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote emphasizes that the meaning of the Constitution should not be confined to its text or historical context, but rather should be interpreted through the experiences of life.
Felix Frankfurter suggests that a judge's interpretation of the Constitution should be informed by the realities and experiences of life rather than being strictly tethered to textual or historical analysis. This viewpoint allows for a more dynamic understanding of constitutional principles, advocating for a living interpretation that evolves with society. It highlights the role of individual experience and the need for justice to adapt to contemporary circumstances.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
During a lecture on constitutional law, one might use this quote to illustrate the importance of contextual interpretation.
More from Felix Frankfurter
All quotes →The accretion of dangerous power does not come in a day. It does come, however slowly, from the generative force of unchecked disregard of the restrictions that fence in even the most disinterested assertion of authority.
Democracy is always a beckoning goal, not a safe harbor. For freedom is an unremitting endeavor, never a final achievement.
Without a free press there can be no free society. That is axiomatic. However, freedom of the press is not an end in itself but a means to the end of a free society. The scope and nature of the constitutional guarantee of the freedom of the press are to be viewed and applied in that light.
Litigation is the pursuit of practical ends, not a game of chess.
As a member of this court I am not justified in writing my private notions of policy into the Constitution, no matter how deeply I may cherish them or how mischievous I may deem their disregard.
Similar quotes
The finite is annihilated in the presence of the infinite, and becomes a pure nothing. So our spirit before God, so our justice before divine justice.
To strive with difficulties, and to conquer them, is the highest human felicity; the next is, to strive, and deserve to conquer: but he whose life has passed without a contest, and who can boast neither success nor merit, can survey himself only as a useless filler of existence; ad if he is content with his own character, must owe his satisfaction to insensibility.
It is time for me to be dead for a little while - and then live again.
Poverty does not make people terrorists, but terrorists can exploit the frustration it creates and use it as a breeding-ground for violent ideas.
It is human to sin, but diabolic to persist in sin.
Philosophy is, in the last instance, class struggle in the field of theory.