One of the little-celebrated powers of Presidents (and other high government officials) is to listen to their critics with just enough sympathy to ensure their silence.
The accepted ideas of any period are singularly those that serve the dominant economic interest...What economists believe and teach, whether in the United States or in the Soviet Union, is rarely hostile to the institutions - the private business enterprise, the Communist Party - that reflect the dominant economic power. Not to notice this takes effort, although many succeed.
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote highlights how dominant economic powers shape accepted ideas and beliefs in society, influencing both education and behavior.
John Kenneth Galbraith's quote critiques how the prevailing economic interests of any era tend to shape the ideas and beliefs that gain acceptance in society. He posits that whether in capitalist or communist contexts, the prevailing economic structures—like private enterprises or political parties—tend to align with and promote ideas that support their continued power. Recognizing this influence requires conscious effort, as many people unconsciously adopt these perspectives without question.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a lecture on the influence of capitalism on society, I would reference this quote to illustrate how economic power shapes public ideas.
More from John Kenneth Galbraith
All quotes →If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
The modern conservative is engaged in one of man's oldest exercises in moral philosophy; that is, the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness.
All successful revolutions are the kicking in of a rotten door.
Money differs from an automobile or mistress in being equally important to those who have it and those who do not.
People of privilege will always risk their complete destruction rather than surrender any material part of their advantage.
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Speculation is only a word covering the making of money out of the manipulation of prices, instead of supplying goods and services.
I know firsthand that many employers who comply with other labor standards still hire the undocumented. Many businesses pay the minimum wage and have barely tolerable working conditions because there are sufficient undocumented workers willing to accept those terms. If we care about low-income workers in this country, we need to create pressure to improve their economic condition by reducing the supply of unauthorized workers.