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From the apparent usefulness of the social virtues, it has readily been inferred by sceptics, both ancient and modern, that all moral distinctions arise from education, and were, at first, invented, and afterwards encouraged ... in order to render men tractable, and subdue their natural ferocity and selfishness, which incapacitated them for society.
David Hume
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Hume suggests that social virtues are developed through education to tame human nature's selfish instincts.

In this quote, David Hume posits that the moral distinctions and social virtues we hold are not innate but rather cultivated through education. He argues that these virtues were created to manage humanity's natural tendencies toward ferocity and selfishness, thereby enabling individuals to live harmoniously within society. Hume challenges the notion that morality is an inherent quality, highlighting the role of societal structure and upbringing in shaping moral behavior.

Themes

MoralityEducationSocietyVirtuesHuman Nature

In practice

Example use cases

In a discussion about ethics at a philosophy conference.

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