I go on the principle that a public debt is a public curse and in a republican government more than in any other.
Who does not see that the same authority which can establish Christianity, in exclusion of all other Religions, may establish with the same ease any particular sect of Christians, in exclusion of all other Sects?
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote highlights the dangers of allowing any one religious authority to dominate over others, suggesting that it can lead to exclusion and division.
James Madison's quote reflects a critical perspective on the establishment of religious authority, particularly in how one religion or sect can overshadow and marginalize others. It warns against the potential for tyranny in religious governance, where the same power that promotes one belief can easily dismiss or suppress others, ultimately undermining the principles of freedom and diversity of thought that are essential in a pluralistic society.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
During a discussion on religious freedoms among students at a university.
More from James Madison
All quotes →No man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause; because his interest would certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his integrity. With equal, nay with greater reason, a body of men are unfit to be both judges and parties at the same time.
I believe there are more instances of the abridgment of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power, than by violent and sudden usurpations; but, on a candid examination of history, we shall find that turbulence, violence, and abuse of power, by the majority trampling on the rights of the minority, have produced factions and commotions, which, in republics, have, more frequently than any other cause, produced despotism.
The advice nearest to my heart and deepest in my convictions is that the Union of the States be cherished and perpetuated.
Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives.
The magnitude of this evil among us is so deeply felt, and so universally acknowledged, that no merit could be greater than that of devising a satisfactory remedy for it.
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