We and other groups are seeing clear statistical links between telomere shortness and risk for a variety of diseases that are becoming very common, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and certain cancers.
Elizabeth BlackburnRead
Cancer cells have had so many other things go wrong with them, genetic, non-genetic changes, that those cells, one of the things they then get selected for is that they have lots of telomerase because now the telomeres in those cells get maintained.
Interpretation
Cancer cells often acquire changes that allow them to survive longer, one factor being the presence of telomerase, which maintains their telomeres.
In this quote, Elizabeth Blackburn highlights the complexities of cancer cells and how they undergo various genetic and non-genetic changes that enable their survival and proliferation. One significant adaptation is the increased activity of telomerase, an enzyme that protects the ends of chromosomes (telomeres) from shortening, effectively allowing cancer cells to escape normal cellular aging and death, thus contributing to their malignancy.
In practice
In a discussion about cancer research during a conference.
We and other groups are seeing clear statistical links between telomere shortness and risk for a variety of diseases that are becoming very common, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and certain cancers.
Checking your telomere length is a bit like weighing yourself: you get this single number which depends on a lot of factors. Telomere length gives a sense of your underlying health.
We think there are lifestyle factors that boost telomerase naturally.
For me, arguably the story of telomeres and telomerase began thousands of years ago, in the cornfields of the Maya highlands of Central America.
If we think of our chromosomes - they carry our genetic material - as being like shoelaces, I work on the plastic tips at the end that protect them.
Being senior enough in the field, having enough solidity, I don't feel afraid of being marginalized.
We already have the statistics for the future: the growth percentages of pollution, overpopulation, desertification. The future is already in place.
It is ... a sign of the times-though our brothers of physics and chemistry may smile to hear me say so-that biology is now a science in which theories can be devised: theories which lead to predictions and predictions which sometimes turn out to be correct. These facts confirm me in a belief I hold most passionately-that biology is the heir of all the sciences.
There is a great difference between discoveries and inventions. With discoveries, one can always be skeptical, and many surprises can take place. In the case of inventions, surprises can really only occur for people who have not had anything to do with it.
I’ve spent something like 17 years working on a theory for which there is essentially no direct experimental support.
If the tribal peoples actually represented Western origins at a much earlier time, it was exceedingly valuable that they should be studied intensely for clues about the nature and origin of human society. Consequently it was an injury to science and human knowledge to allow the military to simply exterminate them.
There's no doubt that scientific training helps many authors to write better science fiction. And yet, several of the very best were English majors who could not parse a differential equation to save their lives.
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