All the world knows me in my book, and my book in me.
Michel De MontaigneRead
In his commerce with men I mean him to include- and that principally- those who live only in the memory of books. By means of history he will frequent those great souls of former years. If you want it to be so, history can be a waste of time; it can also be, if you want it to be so, a study bearing fruit beyond price.
Interpretation
History can be either meaningless or invaluable, depending on how one chooses to engage with it.
In this quote, Montaigne emphasizes the importance of actively engaging with history and literature. He suggests that the knowledge gained from studying the past can connect us with the great minds of history, but it is up to the individual to decide whether this engagement is worthwhile or merely a waste of time.
In practice
In a graduation speech emphasizing the importance of learning from the past.
All the world knows me in my book, and my book in me.
All I say is by way of discourse, and nothing by way of advice. I should not speak so boldly if it were my due to be believed.
Pythagoras used to say that life resembles the Olympic Games: a few people strain their muscles to carry off a prize; others bring trinkets to sell to the crowd for gain; and some there are, and not the worst, who seek no other profit than to look at the show and see how and why everything is done; spectators of the life of other people in order to judge and regulate their own.
There is not much less vexation in the government of a private family than in the managing of an entire state.
Those who have compared our life to a dream were right... we were sleeping wake, and waking sleep.
Such as are in immediate fear of a losing their estates, of banishment, or of slavery, live in perpetual anguish, and lose all appetite and repose; whereas such as are actually poor, slaves, or exiles, ofttimes live as merrily as other folk.
It is of no consequence of what parents a man is born, as long as he be a man of merit.
The truth. It is a beautiful and terrible thing, and must therefore be treated with great caution.
We dance round in a ring and suppose, but the secret sits in the middle and knows.
The truth is cruel, but it can be loved, and it makes free those who have loved it.
The people may be made to follow a path of action but they may not be made to understand it.
I don't divide the world into the weak and the strong, or the successes and failures...I divide the world into the learners and non-learners.
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