It is easy for us to criticize the prejudices of our grandfathers, from which our fathers freed themselves. It is more difficult to distance ourselves from our own views, so that we can dispassionately search for prejudices among the beliefs and values we hold
Interpretation
The quote highlights our tendency to easily judge the outdated beliefs of previous generations while struggling to examine our own biases.
Peter Singer's quote emphasizes the inherent difficulty of recognizing our own prejudices compared to those of earlier generations. It suggests that while it's simple to criticize the outdated views of our ancestors, we often fail to scrutinize our contemporary beliefs and values, which may also be influenced by biases. This reflection is crucial for personal growth and understanding, urging us to adopt a more objective viewpoint toward our beliefs in order to identify and challenge our own prejudices.
In practice
During a discussion on social justice, you might quote this to highlight the importance of examining modern biases.
The belief that the animals exist because God created them - and that he created them so we can better meet our needs - is contrary to our scientific understanding of evolution and, of course, to the fossil record, which shows the existence of non-human primates and other animals millions of years before there were any human beings at all.
Pain and suffering are in themselves bad and should be prevented or minimized, irrespective of the race, sex, or species of the being that suffers. How bad a pain is depends on how intense it is and how long it lasts, but pain of the same intensity and duration are equally bad, whether felt by humans or animals.
What is faith? If you believe something because you have evidence for it, or rational argument, that is not faith. So faith seems to be believing something despite the absence of evidence or rational argument for it.
Almost everybody accepts that some people can be killed. 'The concept of 'brain death' - the belief that people on respirators can legitimately be killed - shows that.
If we all think only of our own interests, we are headed for collective disaster - just look at what we are doing to our planet's climate.
Even in the era of AIDS, sex raises no unique moral issues at all. Decisions about sex may involve considerations about honesty, concern for others, prudence, and so on, but there is nothing special about sex in this respect, for the same could be said of decisions about driving a car. (In fact, the moral issues raised by driving a car, both from an environmental and from a safety point of view, are much more serious than those raised by sex.)
There is nothing more likely to start disagreement among people or countries than an agreement.
Your master is he who controls that on which you have set your heart or wish to avoid.
Realize deeply that the present moment is all you ever have. Make the Now the primary focus of your life.
So great are the psychological resistances to war in modern nations, that every war must appear to be a war of defence against a menacing, murderous aggressor. There must be no ambiguity about whom the public is to hate. Guilt and guilelessness must be assessed geographically and all the guilt must be on the other side of the frontier.
The Judge does not make the law. It is people that make the law. Therefore if a law is unjust, and if the Judge judges according to the law, that is justice, even if it is not just.
Half the world does not know how the other half lives.
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