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Every new development for the last three centuries has brought men closer to a state of affairs in which absolutely nothing would be recognized in the whole world as possessing a claim to obedience except the authority of the State. The majority of people in Europe obey nothing else.
Simone Weil
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Interpretation

What this quote means

This quote discusses the growing dominance of state authority over individual autonomy in society.

Simone Weil highlights the historical trend where advancements in society have led to an increased submission of individuals to state authority, suggesting that in modern Europe, this is the predominant form of obedience. She critiques the loss of diverse sources of authority and moral guidance, indicating that people increasingly look to the state as the sole arbiter of legitimacy and obedience.

Themes

StateAuthorityObedienceSocietyFreedomIndividuality

In practice

Example use cases

In a political debate discussing the role of the government.

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The afflicted are not listened to. They are like someone whose tongue has been cut out and who occasionally forgets the fact. When they move their lips no ear perceives any sound. And they themselves soon sink into impotence in the use of language, because of the certainty of not being heard.
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As soon as men know that they can kill without fear of punishment or blame, they kill; or at least they encourage killers with approving smiles.
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I am not a Catholic; but I consider the Christian idea, which has its roots in Greek thought and in the course of the centuries has nourished all of our European civilization, as something that one cannot renounce without becoming degraded.
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How many people have been thus led, through lack of self-confidence, to stifle their most justified doubts?
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