I go on the principle that a public debt is a public curse and in a republican government more than in any other.
James MadisonRead
In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself.
Interpretation
What this quote means
A government must have the power to govern its people while also being limited by its own rules.
James Madison emphasizes the necessity of a balanced government structure where the ruling authority has the means to enforce laws and maintain order over its citizens, yet it must also have constraints and checks in place to prevent abuse of power. This dual responsibility ensures that both the governed and the governors are held accountable, fostering a system that promotes justice and liberty.
Themes
GovernmentControlPowerAccountabilityLiberty
In practice
Example use cases
In a discussion about the importance of checks and balances in modern governance.
More from James Madison
All quotes βNo man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause; because his interest would certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his integrity. With equal, nay with greater reason, a body of men are unfit to be both judges and parties at the same time.
James MadisonRead
I believe there are more instances of the abridgment of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power, than by violent and sudden usurpations; but, on a candid examination of history, we shall find that turbulence, violence, and abuse of power, by the majority trampling on the rights of the minority, have produced factions and commotions, which, in republics, have, more frequently than any other cause, produced despotism.
James MadisonRead
The advice nearest to my heart and deepest in my convictions is that the Union of the States be cherished and perpetuated.
James MadisonRead
Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives.
James MadisonRead
The magnitude of this evil among us is so deeply felt, and so universally acknowledged, that no merit could be greater than that of devising a satisfactory remedy for it.
James MadisonRead
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