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The human person, whose definition serves as the touchstone according to which good must be distinguished from evil, is considered as sacred, in what one might call the ritual sense of the word. It has something of that transcendental majesty which the churches of all times have given to their Gods.
Emile Durkheim
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Interpretation

What this quote means

This quote emphasizes the inherent sacredness of human beings as a foundation for distinguishing good from evil.

Emile Durkheim highlights the idea that human beings possess a sacred quality that underpins moral judgments. He suggests that this sacredness is akin to the reverence accorded to deities in various religions, establishing individuals as the ultimate reference point for defining morality and ethical behavior in society.

Themes

SacredHumanityMoralityGoodEvilTranscendence

In practice

Example use cases

In a speech about human rights, one might say, 'As Emile Durkheim noted, the human person serves as a sacred touchstone for distinguishing right from wrong.'

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If religion has given birth to all that is essential in society, it is because the idea of society is the soul of religion.
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A person is not merely a single subject distinguished from all the others. It is especially a being to which is attributed a relative autonomy in relation to the environment with which it is most immediately in contact.
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The roles of art, morality, religion, political faith, science itself are not to repair organic exhaustion nor to provide sound functioning of the organs. All this supraphysical life is built and expanded not because of the demands of the cosmic environment but because of the demands of the social environment.
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A society whose members are united by the fact that they think in the same way in regard to the sacred world and its relations with the profane world, and by the fact that they translate these common ideas into common practices, is what is called a Church. In all history, we do not find a single religion without a Church.
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Quote by Emile Durkheim | QuoteProject