Maniacal suicide. βThis is due to hallucinations or delirious conceptions. The patient kills himself to escape from an imaginary danger or disgrace, or to obey a mysterious order from on high, etc.
If religion has given birth to all that is essential in society, it is because the idea of society is the soul of religion.
Interpretation
What this quote means
Religion and society are interdependent, with religion shaping societal values and serving as its essence.
This quote by Emile Durkheim emphasizes the fundamental connection between religion and society. It suggests that religion is not only a product of social dynamics but also a crucial component that gives rise to the core values and structure necessary for society to thrive. The 'soul' of religion, in this context, refers to the deep, intrinsic idea of community and moral responsibility that binds individuals together, highlighting the transformative role religion plays in shaping societal norms and collective behavior.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
Using this quote in a discussion about the impact of religion on social structures.
More from Emile Durkheim
All quotes βMan cannot become attached to higher aims and submit to a rule if he sees nothing above him to which he belongs. To free him from all social pressure is to abandon him to himself and demoralize him.
A person is not merely a single subject distinguished from all the others. It is especially a being to which is attributed a relative autonomy in relation to the environment with which it is most immediately in contact.
The roles of art, morality, religion, political faith, science itself are not to repair organic exhaustion nor to provide sound functioning of the organs. All this supraphysical life is built and expanded not because of the demands of the cosmic environment but because of the demands of the social environment.
A society whose members are united by the fact that they think in the same way in regard to the sacred world and its relations with the profane world, and by the fact that they translate these common ideas into common practices, is what is called a Church. In all history, we do not find a single religion without a Church.
The human person, whose definition serves as the touchstone according to which good must be distinguished from evil, is considered as sacred, in what one might call the ritual sense of the word. It has something of that transcendental majesty which the churches of all times have given to their Gods.
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