St. Paul introduced an entirely novel view of marriage, that it existed primarily to prevent the sin of fornication. It is just as if one were to maintain that the sole reason for baking bread is to prevent people from stealing cake.
These illustrations suggest four general maxims[...]. The first is: remember that your motives are not always as altruistic as they seem to yourself. The second is: don't over-estimate your own merits. The third is: don't expect others to take as much interest in you as you do yourself. And the fourth is: don't imagine that most people give enough thought to you to have any special desire to persecute you.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote highlights the importance of self-awareness regarding our motives, self-assessment, and the perception of how we think others view us.
In this quote, Bertrand Russell offers four key insights regarding human nature and self-perception. He emphasizes the need for individuals to critically evaluate their motives, as they may not be as selfless as they believe. Additionally, he urges people to recognize their limitations in self-worth and to understand that others may not be as concerned about them as they presume. Finally, he advises against assuming that others harbor negative intentions towards them, suggesting a perspective of humility and introspection.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a self-improvement seminar, discussing the importance of understanding our own motives.
More from Bertrand Russell
All quotes βFreedom comes only to those who no longer ask of life that it shall yield them any of those personal goods that are subject to the mutations of time.
Of these austerer virtues the love of truth is the chief, and in mathematics, more than elsewhere, the love of truth may find encouragement for waning faith. Every great study is not only an end in itself, but also a means of creating and sustaining a lofty habit of mind; and this purpose should be kept always in view throughout the teaching and learning of mathematics.
At all times, except when a monarch could enforce his will, war has been facilitated by the fact that vigorous males, confident of victory, enjoyed it, while their females admired them for their prowess.
Moreover, the attitude that one ought to believe such and such a proposition, independently of the question whether there is evidence in its favor, is an attitude which produces hostility to evidence and causes us to close our minds to every fact that does not suit our prejudices.
Extreme hopes are born from extreme misery.
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Where's evil? It's that large part of every man that wants to hate without limit, that wants to hate with God on its side.
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