There is no plausible theory under which the record of the Pentagon Papers can be interpreted as relating to the national defense.
When Israelis in the occupied territories now claim that they have to defend themselves, they are defending themselves in the sense that any military occupier has to defend itself against the population they are crushing. You can't defend yourself when you're militarily occupying someone else's land. That's not defense. Call it what you like, it's not defense.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote critiques the justification of military defense in the context of occupation, arguing that true defense cannot occur while oppressing another population.
Noam Chomsky's quote emphasizes the moral and philosophical inconsistencies inherent in the notion of self-defense when one is occupying another's territory. He argues that the actions taken by an occupying force, which often involves violence against the local population, cannot be framed as defensive actions, as they fundamentally violate the rights of those who are being occupied. The quote challenges the justification of military responses under the guise of defense while pointing out the ethical implications of such an occupation.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a debate on international law and human rights, one might use this quote to illustrate the complexities of occupation.
More from Noam Chomsky
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