No man can be subject to any laws, excepting those which have received the assent of himself or his representatives and which are promulgated beforehand and applied legally.
If the king refuses the constitution, I shall oppose him; if he accepts it, I shall defend him; and the day on which he gave himself up as my prisoner secured me more fully to his service than if he had promised me half his kingdom.
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote expresses unwavering loyalty to a leader, contingent upon the leader's commitment to the constitution.
In this quote, Marquis De Lafayette illustrates the complex relationship between loyalty and the principles of governance. He emphasizes that his loyalty to the king is not blind; it is dependent on respect for the constitution. Lafayette conveys that his dedication is stronger when the king acknowledges his constitutional duties, suggesting that true allegiance is built on mutual respect and shared values, rather than mere power or authority. His willingness to defend the king, even as he opposes him, reflects a commitment to justice and principled leadership over personal gain or favoritism.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
This quote can be used in a discussion about the responsibilities of leaders and citizens in a democracy.
More from Marquis De Lafayette
All quotes →May the States be so bound to each other as forever to defy European politics. Upon that union, their consequence, their happiness, will depend. This is the first wish of a heart more truly American than words can express.
Insurrection is the most sacred of rights and the most indispensable of duties.
True republicanism is the sovereignty of the people. There are natural and imprescriptible rights which an entire nation has no right to violate.
The affairs of America I shall ever look upon as my first business whilst I am in Europe. Any confidence from the king and ministers, any popularity I may have among my own countrymen, any means in my power, shall be, to the best of my skill, and till the end of my life, exerted in behalf of an interest I have so much at heart.
The exercise of natural rights has no limits but such as will ensure their enjoyment to other members of society.
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