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In life our first job is this, to divide and distinguish things into two categories: externals I cannot control, but the choices I make with regard to them I do control. Where will I find good and bad? In me, in my choices.
Epictetus
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Epictetus emphasizes the importance of recognizing what is within our control versus what is not.

This quote by Epictetus highlights a fundamental principle of Stoic philosophy: the distinction between externals, which are beyond our control, and our internal choices, which are within our control. It encourages individuals to focus on their responses and decisions rather than worrying about external circumstances, as true understanding of good and bad lies in how we choose to react to the world around us.

Themes

ControlChoicesStoicismPhilosophyGoodBad

In practice

Example use cases

In a motivational speech about personal responsibility.

More from Epictetus

Crows pick out the eyes of the dead, when the dead have no longer need of them; but flatterers mar the soul of the living, and her eyes they blind.
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Learn to distinguish what you can and can't control. Within our control are our own opinions, aspirations, desires and the things that repel us. They are directly subject to our influence.
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Men are disturbed not by the things that happen, but by their opinion of the things that happen.
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Nothing truly stops you. Nothing truly holds you back. For your own will is always within your control. Sickness may challenge your body. But are you merely your body? Lameness may impede your legs. But you are not merely your legs. Your will is bigger than your legs. Your will needn't be affected by an incident unless you let it.
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The people have a right to the truth as they have a right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
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Practice yourself, for heaven's sake, in little things, and thence proceed to greater.
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