The aspect of American society is animated, because men and things are always changing; but it is monotonous, because all the changes are alike.
Local assemblies of the people constitute the strength of free nations. Municipal institutions are to liberty what primary schools are to science: they bring it within the people's reach, and teach them how to use and enjoy it. A nation may establish a system of free government, but without the spirit of municipal institutions it cannot have the spirit of liberty.
Interpretation
What this quote means
Local governance is essential for the functioning of a free society, similar to how primary education is vital for scientific understanding.
Alexis De Tocqueville argues that local assemblies and municipal institutions are fundamental to the health of a free nation. They empower citizens by providing them with the tools and knowledge necessary to participate in governance and enjoy the freedoms afforded by a democratic system. Just as primary schools are crucial for teaching science to the masses, local governance structures instill the spirit of liberty and enable individuals to engage actively in their own governance.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
This quote could be used in a speech about the importance of community involvement in local government.
More from Alexis De Tocqueville
All quotes →Democratic communities have a natural taste for freedom: left to themselves they will seek it, cherish it, and view any deprivation of it with regret. But for equality their passion is ardent, insatiable, incessant, invincible: they call for equality in freedom; and if they cannot obtain that, they still call for equality in slavery.
Religion, which never intervenes directly in the government of American society, should therefore be considered as the first of their political institutions
The surface of American society is covered with a layer of democratic paint, but from time to time one can see the old aristocratic colours breaking through.
The Indian knew how to live without wants, to suffer without complaint, and to die singing.
Grant me thirty years of equal division of inheritances and a free press, and I will provide you with a republic.
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Young Egyptians, gazing through the windows of the Internet, have gained a keener sense than many of their elders of the freedoms and opportunities they lack. They have found in social media a way to interact and share ideas, bypassing, in virtual space, the restrictions placed on physical freedom of assembly.
Without freedom of thought, there can be no such thing as wisdom; and no such thing as public liberty without freedom of speech; which is the right of every man as far as by it he does not hurt or control the right of another; and this is the only check it ought to suffer and the only bounds it ought to know.... Whoever would overthrow the liberty of a nation must begin by subduing the freedom of speech, a thing terrible to traitors.