Maniacal suicide. —This is due to hallucinations or delirious conceptions. The patient kills himself to escape from an imaginary danger or disgrace, or to obey a mysterious order from on high, etc.
The man whose whole activity is diverted to inner meditation becomes insensible to all his surroundings. His passions are mere appearances, being sterile. They are dissipated in futile imaginings, producing nothing external to themselves.
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote emphasizes the pitfalls of becoming overly introspective and detached from reality, suggesting that excessive inner meditation can lead to unproductive thought and isolation.
In this quote, Emile Durkheim critiques the tendency to focus all one's energy on inner meditation and contemplation. He argues that a person who is solely absorbed in their inner thoughts becomes disconnected from their environment, their emotional responses turn into mere illusions, and their imaginative efforts yield no tangible outcomes. Durkheim warns that this detachment can lead to a lack of real-world engagement and the inability to produce meaningful results outside of one's mind.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
This quote could be used in a discussion about the balance between self-reflection and real-world action in a philosophy class.
More from Emile Durkheim
All quotes →Man cannot become attached to higher aims and submit to a rule if he sees nothing above him to which he belongs. To free him from all social pressure is to abandon him to himself and demoralize him.
If religion has given birth to all that is essential in society, it is because the idea of society is the soul of religion.
A person is not merely a single subject distinguished from all the others. It is especially a being to which is attributed a relative autonomy in relation to the environment with which it is most immediately in contact.
The roles of art, morality, religion, political faith, science itself are not to repair organic exhaustion nor to provide sound functioning of the organs. All this supraphysical life is built and expanded not because of the demands of the cosmic environment but because of the demands of the social environment.
A society whose members are united by the fact that they think in the same way in regard to the sacred world and its relations with the profane world, and by the fact that they translate these common ideas into common practices, is what is called a Church. In all history, we do not find a single religion without a Church.
Similar quotes
I sometimes wish that people would put a little more emphasis upon the observance of the law than they do upon its enforcement.
To be born, to live and to die is merely to change forms... And what does one form matter any more than another?... Each form has its own sort of happiness and unhappiness. From the elephant down to the flea... from the flea down to the sensitive and living molecule which is the origin of all, there is not a speck in the whole of nature that does not feel pain or pleasure.
Both our senses and our passions are a supply to the imperfection of our nature; thus they show that we are such sort of creatures as to stand in need of those helps which higher orders of creatures do not.
It is impossible - now, at this point in the long journey of human culture - to avoid the sense that pain is necessity; that it is neither accident, nor malformation, nor malice, nor misunderstanding, that it is integral to the human character both in its inflicting and in its suffering, this terrible sense Tragedy alone has articulated, and will continue to articulate, and in so doing, make beautiful...
All rational action is in the first place individual action. Only the individual thinks. Only the individual reasons. Only the individual acts.
Live both in the future and the past. Who does not live in the past does not live in the future.