The man who knows governments most completely is he who troubles himself least about a definition which shall give their essence. Enjoying an intimate acquaintance with all their particularities in turn, he would naturally regard an abstract conception in which these were unified as a thing more misleading than enlightening.
Many persons nowadays seem to think that any conclusion must be very scientific if the arguments in favor of it are derived from twitching of frogs' legs (especially if the frogs are decapitated) and that, on the other hand, any doctrine chiefly vouched for by the feelings of human beings (with heads on their shoulders) must be benighted and superstitious.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote critiques the overly scientific mindset that disregards human feelings and intuition.
William James highlights the dangers of valuing purely scientific conclusions over human experiences and emotions. He suggests that the modern tendency to trust scientific claims based solely on mechanical or experimental evidence, like the twitching of a decapitated frog's leg, undermines the validity of human feelings, which should be considered essential in understanding truth. This thought-provoking statement invites a reexamination of how we weigh different forms of knowledge and the value of subjective human experience.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a debate on the role of emotions in decision making, this quote could be used to emphasize the importance of feelings.
More from William James
All quotes βAll the higher, more penetrating ideals are revolutionary. They present themselves far less in the guise of effects of past experience than in that of probable causes of future experience, factors to which the environment and the lessons it has so far taught us must learn to bend.
The lunatic's visions of horror are all drawn from the material of daily fact. Our civilization is founded on the shambles, and every individual existence goes out in a lonely spasm of helpless agony.
It is astonishing how many mental operations we can explain when we have once grasped the principles of association
As there is no worse lie than a truth misunderstood by those who hear it, so reasonable arguments, challenges to magnanimity, and appeals to sympathy or justice, are folly when we are dealing with human crocodiles and boa-constrictors.
It is our attitude at the beginning of a difficult task which, more than anything else, will affect its successful outcome.
Similar quotes
I have long believed that there are fundamentally two forces or emotions that drive our decisions - love and fear. Love has its many manifestations: compassion, gratitude, kindness, and joy. Fear often manifests in cynicism, anger, jealousy, and anxiety. I worry that many of our communities are being driven by fear.
I don't want them to kill no hog . . . . I want a man to go to that chair, on his own two feet.
Keeping religion immune from criticism is both unwarranted and dangerous.
I believe we shall come to care about people less and less, Helen. The more people one knows, the easier it becomes to replace them. It's one of the curses of London. I quite expect to end my life caring most for a place.
Words were useless. At times, they might sound wonderful, but they let you down the moment you really needed them. You could never find the right words, never, and where would you look for them? The heart is as silent as a fish, however much the tongue tries to give it a voice.
I see thee better in the dark I do not need a light.