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Musicals are — particularly musicals — plays also, but musicals particularly are… the last collaborator is your audience, and so you’ve got to wait ’til the last collaborator comes in before you can complete the collaboration.
Stephen Sondheim
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The audience plays a crucial role in the completion of a musical, as their response shapes the final performance.

In this quote, Stephen Sondheim emphasizes the unique collaborative nature of musicals, highlighting that while they involve the work of writers, composers, and actors, the audience's reception is vital to the overall experience. The last collaborator, the audience, completes the artistic process, as their emotional responses and interactions ultimately influence how the work is perceived and enjoyed.

Themes

MusicalsAudienceCollaborationArtPerformance

In practice

Example use cases

During a theater critique session, one might say Sondheim's quote to emphasize the importance of audience engagement.

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