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Optimism is not only a false but also a pernicious doctrine, for it presents life as a desirable state and man's happiness as its aim and object. Starting from this, everyone then believes he has the most legitimate claim to happiness and enjoyment. If, as usually happens, these do not fall to his lot, he believes that he suffers an injustice, in fact that he misses the whole point of his existence.
Arthur Schopenhauer
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Schopenhauer critiques optimism for misleading people about the nature of happiness and existence.

In this quote, Schopenhauer argues that optimism is a harmful doctrine because it falsely portrays life as inherently desirable and happiness as the ultimate goal. This belief can lead individuals to expect happiness as their right, and when they inevitably face disappointment, they may feel victimized by life, missing the deeper understanding of existence and suffering that is more aligned with reality.

Themes

OptimismHappinessPhilosophyLifeSuffering

In practice

Example use cases

In a discussion about the pitfalls of unrealistic expectations in life.

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We will gradually become indifferent to what goes on in the minds of other people when we acquire a knowledge of the superficial nature of their thoughts, the narrowness of their views and of the number of their errors. Whoever attaches a lot of value to the opinions of others pays them too much honor.
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