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The only part of the conduct of any one, for which he is amenable to society, is that which concerns others. In the part which merely concerns himself, his independence is, of right, absolute. Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign.
John Stuart Mill
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote emphasizes individual sovereignty over personal choices while acknowledging social responsibilities.

John Stuart Mill highlights the principle of personal autonomy, stating that individuals should have absolute control over their own actions and thoughts, as long as those actions do not harm others. This underscores the importance of personal freedom in a societal framework, where one's choices primarily affecting oneself should not be subject to external interference or judgment.

Themes

IndividualSovereigntyFreedomResponsibilitySociety

In practice

Example use cases

In a discussion about personal freedom at a philosophy seminar.

More from John Stuart Mill

The peculiar evil of silencing the expression of an opinion is, that it is robbing the human race; posterity as well as the existing generation; those who dissent from the opinion, still more than those who hold it. If the opinion is right, they are deprived of the opportunity of exchanging error for truth: if wrong, they lose, what is almost as great a benefit, the clearer perception and livelier impression of truth, produced by its collision with error.
John Stuart MillRead
As for charity, it is a matter in which the immediate effect on the persons directly concerned, and the ultimate consequence to the general good, are apt to be at complete war with one another.
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To think that because those who wield power in society wield in the end that of government, therefore it is of no use to attempt to influence the constitution of the government by acting on opinion, is to forget that opinion is itself one of the greatest active social forces. One person with a belief is a social power equal to ninety-nine who have only interests.
John Stuart MillRead
There should be perfect freedom, legal and social, to do the action and stand the consequences. It would be a great misunderstanding of this doctrine to suppose that it is one of selfish indifference, which pretends that human beings have no business with each other's conduct in life, and that they should not concern themselves about the well-doing or well-being of one another, unless their own interest is involved.
John Stuart MillRead
Political Economy, in truth, has never pretended to give advice to mankind with no lights but its own; though people who knew nothing but political economy (and therefore knew it ill) have taken upon themselves to advise, and could only do so by such lights as they had.
John Stuart MillRead
Marriage is the only actual bondage known to our law. There remain no legal slaves, except the mistress of every house.
John Stuart MillRead

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