Revenge is sweeter than life itself. So think fools.
The people that once bestowed commands, consulships, legions, and all else, now concerns itself no more, and longs eagerly for just two things: bread and circuses!
Interpretation
What this quote means
Juvenal comments on how the populace desires basic needs and entertainment rather than meaningful leadership or governance.
This quote by Juvenal highlights the decline of civic responsibility and the shift in public interests towards mere survival and amusement. It suggests that the people who once held power and authority have become less engaged in societal matters, now yearning only for bread, representing basic sustenance, and circuses, symbolizing entertainment and distraction. This reflects a critique of society's deterioration when the populace prioritizes trivial pleasures over the pursuit of deeper values and responsibilities.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a discussion about civic engagement and society, one could use this quote to illustrate the complacency of the masses.
More from Juvenal
All quotes βPeace visits not the guilty mind.
An incurable itch for scribbling takes possession of many, and grows inveterate in their insane breasts.
Poverty is bitter, but it has no harder pang than that it makes men ridiculous.
All wish to possess knowledge, but few, comparatively speaking, are willing to pay the price.
This is his first punishment, that by the verdict of his own heart no guilty man is acquitted.
Similar quotes
Flying has torn apart the relationship of space and time: it uses our old clock but with new yardsticks.
Sadly, we do a much better job of making people feel guilty than we do of delivering them from the guilt we create. We need to confess this and change our ways.
The man who has perceived God looks upon all types of men as dream motion-picture images, made of the relativities of the light of Cosmic Consciousness and the shadows of delusion.
The lawgiver ought to be gentle, lenient and humane. The lawgiver ought to be a skilled architect who raises his building on the foundation of self-love, and the interest of all ought to be the product of the interests of each.
Be a good man to Allah and a bad man to yourself (desires); and be one of the commoners among the people
Although you may not stumble across a Martian in the garden, you might stumble across yourself. The day that happens, you'll probably also scream a little. And that'll be perfectly all right, because it's not every day you realize you're a living planet dweller on a little island in the universe.