There is no plausible theory under which the record of the Pentagon Papers can be interpreted as relating to the national defense.
There is no reason to accept the doctrines crafted to sustain power and privilege, or to believe that we are constrained by mysterious and unknown social laws. These are simply decisions made within institutions that are subject to human will and that must face the test of legitimacy. And if they do not meet the test, they can be replaced by other institutions that are more free and more just, as has happened often in the past.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote emphasizes that social structures are human-made and can be changed if they don't serve justice and freedom.
Noam Chomsky argues that societal doctrines which uphold power and privilege are not inherent truths but rather constructs of human decision-making. He encourages skepticism towards these constructs, asserting that if they fail to promote legitimacy and justice, they can—and should—be replaced with better systems that prioritize freedom and fairness. This perspective is deeply rooted in the belief that people have the agency to influence and change their institutions, reflecting a commitment to social justice and democratic values.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
This quote can be used in a speech about social justice initiatives.
More from Noam Chomsky
All quotes →The 'free-floating intellectual' may occupy himself with problems because of their inherent interest and importance, perhaps to little effect.
If you're teaching today what you were teaching five years ago, either the field is dead or you are.
There are very few people who are going to look into the mirror and say, 'That person I see is a savage monster;' instead, they make up some construction that justifies what they do.
The Republican Party has become overwhelmingly so extreme that it's hardly a traditional political party anymore.
There is still much debate about whether torture has been effective in eliciting information - the assumption being, apparently, that if it is effective, then it may be justified.
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Sometimes I feel so sick at the state of the world I can't even finish my second apple pie.
In the past we have tried to make a distinction between animals which we acknowledge have some value and other which, having none, can be liquidated when we wish. This standard must be abandoned. Everything that lives has value simply as a living thing, as one of the manifestations of the mystery that is life.
And I or you pocketless of a dime, may purchase the pick of the earth.
The home to everyone is to him his castle and fortress, as well for his defence against injury and violence, as for his repose.
Liberty is the most jealous and exacting mistress that can beguile the brain and soul of man. She will have nothing from him who will not give her all. She knows that his pretended love serves but to betray. But when once the fierce heat of her quenchless, lustrous eyes have burned into the victim's heart, he will know no other smile but hers.
I believe in clear-cut positions. I think that the most arrogant position is this apparent, multidisciplinary modesty of "what I am saying now is not unconditional, it is just a hypothesis," and so on. It really is a most arrogant position. I think that the only way to be honest and expose yourself to criticism is to state clearly and dogmatically where you are. You must take the risk and have a position.