There is no plausible theory under which the record of the Pentagon Papers can be interpreted as relating to the national defense.
There is no reason to accept the doctrines crafted to sustain power and privilege, or to believe that we are constrained by mysterious and unknown social laws. These are simply decisions made within institutions that are subject to human will and that must face the test of legitimacy. And if they do not meet the test, they can be replaced by other institutions that are more free and more just, as has happened often in the past.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote emphasizes that social structures are human-made and can be changed if they don't serve justice and freedom.
Noam Chomsky argues that societal doctrines which uphold power and privilege are not inherent truths but rather constructs of human decision-making. He encourages skepticism towards these constructs, asserting that if they fail to promote legitimacy and justice, they can—and should—be replaced with better systems that prioritize freedom and fairness. This perspective is deeply rooted in the belief that people have the agency to influence and change their institutions, reflecting a commitment to social justice and democratic values.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
This quote can be used in a speech about social justice initiatives.
More from Noam Chomsky
All quotes →The 'free-floating intellectual' may occupy himself with problems because of their inherent interest and importance, perhaps to little effect.
If you're teaching today what you were teaching five years ago, either the field is dead or you are.
There are very few people who are going to look into the mirror and say, 'That person I see is a savage monster;' instead, they make up some construction that justifies what they do.
The Republican Party has become overwhelmingly so extreme that it's hardly a traditional political party anymore.
There is still much debate about whether torture has been effective in eliciting information - the assumption being, apparently, that if it is effective, then it may be justified.
Similar quotes
It is the storyteller who makes us what we are, who creates history. The storyteller creates the memory that the survivors must have - otherwise their surviving would have no meaning.
In some ways, risk-taking is the ultimate act of self-indulgence , an obscene insult to the preciousness of life. And yet, how can one dismiss something that persists despite every reasonable theory that it shouldn't?
A businessman cannot force you to buy his product; if he makes a mistake, he suffers the consequences; if he fails, he takes the loss. If bureaucrat makes a mistake, you suffer the consequences; if he fails, he passes the loss on to you.
It is in the interest of tyrants to reduce the people to ignorance and vice. For they cannot live in any country where virtue and knowledge prevail.
That a lie which is all a lie may be met and fought with outright, But a lie which is part a truth is a harder matter to fight.
We gain internal freedom through external actions.