In a consumer society there are inevitably two kinds of slaves: the prisoners of addiction and the prisoners of envy.
Ivan IllichRead
School is the advertising agency which makes you believe that you need the society as it is.
Interpretation
This quote suggests that schools shape our beliefs to conform to societal norms.
Ivan Illich criticizes traditional educational institutions by describing them as entities that promote a specific societal structure, leading individuals to accept and believe in the necessity of existing societal norms. He implies that rather than encouraging critical thinking and personal growth, schools often function to perpetuate the status quo, making individuals feel that they need to conform to societal expectations.
In practice
In a speech about the role of education in society, one could use this quote to highlight the need for reform.
In a consumer society there are inevitably two kinds of slaves: the prisoners of addiction and the prisoners of envy.
School prepares for the alienating institutionalization of life by teaching the need to be taught. Once this lesson is learned, people lose their incentive to grow in independence; they no longer find relatedness attractive, and close themselves off to the surprises which life offers when it is not predetermined by institutional definition.
The pupil is ... 'schooled' to confuse teaching with learning, grade advancement with education, a diploma with competence, and fluency with the ability to say something new.
The myth of unending consumption has taken the place of the belief in life everlasting.
Effective health care depends on self-care; this fact is currently heralded as if it were a discovery.
Modern medicine is a negation of health. It isn't organised to serve human health, but only itself, as an institution. It makes more people sick than it heals.
You're never too old, too wacky, too wild, to pick up a book and read to a child.
For a highly motivated learner, it's not like knowledge is secret and somehow the Internet made it not secret. It just made knowledge easy to find. If you're a motivated enough learner, books are pretty good.
Every time I've flown an aircraft, or visited a steelworks, or watched a panel-beater at work, I've learned something new that can be applied to buildings.
My vision of the future is no longer of people taking exams and proceeding from secondary school to University but of passing from one stage of independence to a higher, by means of their own activity and effort of will.
Academic disciplines are subject to being overtaken by attacks of "knowingness"- a state of mind and soul that prevents shudders of awe and makes one immune to enthusiasm.
Powerful people cannot afford to educate the people that they oppress, because once you are truly educated, you will not ask for power. You will take it.
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