In a consumer society there are inevitably two kinds of slaves: the prisoners of addiction and the prisoners of envy.
The myth of unending consumption has taken the place of the belief in life everlasting.
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote critiques the idea that endless consumption can substitute for deeper values such as the belief in a meaningful existence.
Ivan Illich's quote suggests that modern society often prioritizes material consumption over spiritual or existential beliefs. The 'myth of unending consumption' implies that people have come to view constant acquisition as synonymous with fulfillment, overshadowing the more profound belief in a purposeful life that transcends mere consumption. This shift reflects a crisis of meaning in contemporary culture, where the pursuit of material goods replaces the quest for deeper understanding and connection to life itself.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a speech about sustainable living, one might quote this to emphasize the need for a shift away from consumerism.
More from Ivan Illich
All quotes βSchool is the advertising agency which makes you believe that you need the society as it is.
School prepares for the alienating institutionalization of life by teaching the need to be taught. Once this lesson is learned, people lose their incentive to grow in independence; they no longer find relatedness attractive, and close themselves off to the surprises which life offers when it is not predetermined by institutional definition.
The pupil is ... 'schooled' to confuse teaching with learning, grade advancement with education, a diploma with competence, and fluency with the ability to say something new.
Effective health care depends on self-care; this fact is currently heralded as if it were a discovery.
Modern medicine is a negation of health. It isn't organised to serve human health, but only itself, as an institution. It makes more people sick than it heals.
Similar quotes
Human kind cannot bear much reality.
If people reach perfection they vanish, you know.
We are in the grip of a scientific materialism, caught in a vicious cycle where our security today seems to depend on regimentation and weapons which will ruin us tomorrow.
A certain sense of cruelty towards oneself and others is Christian; hatred of those who think differently; the will to persecute. Mortal hostility against the masters of the earth, against the 'noble', that is also Christian; hatred of mind, of pride, courage, freedom, libertinage of mind, is Christian; hatred of the senses, of joy in general, is Christian.
Order your soul; reduce your wants; live in charity; associate in Christian community; obey the laws; trust in Providence.
After all why should our goal be the reinstatement of an illusory 'exact' relationship between events and words? If you probe in the ashes you will never learn anything about the fire: by the time the ashes can be handled the meaning has passed on. Every adventure is a cup so empty it can be drunk from again and again and again. Every adventure is so perfect it verges on silence.