In a consumer society there are inevitably two kinds of slaves: the prisoners of addiction and the prisoners of envy.
School divides life into two segments, which are increasingly of comparable length. As much as anything else, schooling implies custodial care for persons who are declared undesirable elsewhere by the simple fact that a school has been built to serve them.
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote critiques the educational system by suggesting that schools separate life into academic and non-academic segments, which can perpetuate the idea of certain individuals being less desirable.
Ivan Illich's quote highlights the dichotomy created by schooling, positioning education as a mechanism that not only imparts knowledge but also segregates individuals based on societal perceptions of desirability. It underscores the notion that institutions, such as schools, often reinforce divisions among people, suggesting that those who cannot fit into traditional educational molds are seen as undesirable, thus emphasizing the need for a more inclusive approach to learning and personal development.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a discussion about the role of schools in society, this quote can highlight the need for reform.
More from Ivan Illich
All quotes →School is the advertising agency which makes you believe that you need the society as it is.
School prepares for the alienating institutionalization of life by teaching the need to be taught. Once this lesson is learned, people lose their incentive to grow in independence; they no longer find relatedness attractive, and close themselves off to the surprises which life offers when it is not predetermined by institutional definition.
The pupil is ... 'schooled' to confuse teaching with learning, grade advancement with education, a diploma with competence, and fluency with the ability to say something new.
The myth of unending consumption has taken the place of the belief in life everlasting.
Effective health care depends on self-care; this fact is currently heralded as if it were a discovery.
Similar quotes
I began to ask two questions while I was reading a book that excited me: not only what was going to happen next, but how is this done? How is it that these words on the page make me feel the way I'm feeling? This is the line of inquiry that I think happens in a child's mind, without him even knowing he has aspirations as a writer.
Although I'm not actually embarrassed by this, I tend not to read books that have awesome movies made from them, regardless of how well or badly the movie represented the actual written story.
Experience fails to teach where there is no desire to learn.
Once you allow yourself to identify with the people in a story, then you might begin to see yourself in that story even if on the surface it's far removed from your situation. This is what I try to tell my students: this is one great thing that literature can do - it can make us identify with situations and people far away.
Doing research on the Web is like using a library assembled piecemeal by pack rats and vandalized nightly.
Secretly, in studies and attics and schoolrooms all over America, people must be writing.