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When a truth is necessary, the reason for it can be found by analysis, that is, by resolving it into simpler ideas and truths until the primary ones are reached. It is this way that in mathematics speculative theorems and practical canons are reduced by analysis to definitions, axioms and postulates.
Gottfried Leibniz
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Truth can be understood by breaking it down into simpler components.

The quote by Gottfried Leibniz emphasizes the importance of analytical thinking in understanding complex truths. It suggests that to grasp a necessary truth, one must dissect it into simpler ideas, a process that mirrors mathematical reasoning where complex theories are built upon foundational definitions, axioms, and postulates. This methodical approach not only clarifies the fundamental nature of truth but also illustrates how complexities in various fields can be resolved through careful logical analysis.

Themes

TruthAnalysisSimplicityMathematicsPhilosophy

In practice

Example use cases

In a discussion about the importance of foundational theories, one could quote Leibniz to emphasize the analytical approach to understanding complex subjects.

More from Gottfried Leibniz

We live in the best of all possible worlds
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I am so in favor of the actual infinite that instead of admitting that Nature abhors it, as is commonly said, I hold that Nature makes frequent use of it everywhere, in order to show more effectively the perfections of its Author.
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It is unworthy of excellent men to lose hours like slaves in the labor of calculation which could be relegated to anyone else if machines were used.
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According to their [Newton and his followers] doctrine, God Almighty wants to wind up his watch from time to time: otherwise it would cease to move. He had not, it seems, sufficient foresight to make it a perpetual motion. Nay, the machine of God's making, so imperfect, according to these gentlemen; that he is obliged to clean it now and then by an extraordinary concourse, and even to mend it, as clockmaker mends his work.
Gottfried LeibnizRead
..This is why the ultimate reason of things must lie in a necessary substance, in which the differentiation of the changes only exists eminently as in their source; and this is what we call God.
Gottfried LeibnizRead
...a distinction must be made between true and false ideas, and that too much rein must not be given to a man's imagination under pretext of its being a clear and distinct intellection.
Gottfried LeibnizRead

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