[T]he values to which people cling most stubbornly under inappropriate conditions are those values that were previously the source of their greatest triumphs.
Interpretation
People often hold onto values that once brought them success, even when those values are no longer suitable.
Jared Diamond's quote highlights the tendency of individuals to cling to certain values and beliefs that once led them to significant achievements, despite changes in circumstances that may render those values less effective or appropriate. This attachment can be a double-edged sword, providing a sense of identity and strength but also risking stagnation and failure when adaptation is required.
In practice
In a motivational speech about personal growth, one might say, 'Remember, the values that brought you success before may not be the ones that serve you now, as Jared Diamond stated.'
For anyone inclined to caricature environmental history as 'environmental determinism,' the contrasting histories of the Dominican Republic and Haiti provide a useful antidote. Yes, environmental problems do constrain human societies, but the societies' responses also make a difference.
The metaphor is so obvious. Easter Island isolated in the Pacific Ocean β once the island got into trouble, there was no way they could get free. There was no other people from whom they could get help. In the same way that we on Planet Earth, if we ruin our own [world], we won't be able to get help.
But this was the only way of life that humans knew for their first 6m years on the planet. In giving it up over the past few thousand years, we have lost our vulnerability to disease and cold and wild animals, but we have also lost good ways to bring up children, look after old people, stave off diabetes and heart disease and understand the real dangers of everyday life.
We scientists have fantasies of being uniquely qualified to make great discoveries. Alas, reality is cruel: most of us are replaceable. For the vast majority of scientific contributions, if scientist X hadn't achieved it that year, scientist Y would have achieved the same result or something very similar soon thereafter.
All human societies go through fads in which they temporarily either adopt practices of little use or else abandon practices of considerable use.
AIDS and malaria and TB are national security issues. A worldwide program to get a start on dealing with these issues would cost about $25 billion... It's, what, a few months in Iraq.
He has great tranquillity of heart who cares neither for the praises nor the fault-finding of men. He will easily be content and pacified, whose conscience is pure. You are not holier if you are praised, nor the more worthless if you are found fault with. What you are, that you are; neither by word can you be made greater than what you are in the sight of God.
You may not want to hear it, but your critics are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you, and want to make you better.
Make definite assertions. Avoid tame, colorless, hesitating, non-committal language.
I don't believe in yesterday, by the way.
Antonin Artaud wrote on one of his drawings, "Never real and always true," and that is how depression feels. You know that it is not real, that you are someone else, and yet you know that it is absolutely true.
All uncertainty is fruitfull ... so long as it is accompanied by the wish to understand
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