I go on the principle that a public debt is a public curse and in a republican government more than in any other.
War contains so much folly, as well as wickedness, that much is to be hoped from the progress of reason.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote suggests that despite the inherent foolishness and evil of war, there is hope in the advancement of rational thought and understanding.
James Madison's quote highlights the dual nature of war, which is characterized not only by its inherent wickedness but also by the folly that accompanies it. He expresses a belief that as human reason progresses, it can lead to a reduction in the occurrence of war and its associated evils, suggesting that intellect and rational discourse hold the potential to bring about peace and understanding in a world often marred by conflict.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a speech about conflict resolution, one might quote this to emphasize the need for rational dialogue.
More from James Madison
All quotes βNo man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause; because his interest would certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his integrity. With equal, nay with greater reason, a body of men are unfit to be both judges and parties at the same time.
I believe there are more instances of the abridgment of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power, than by violent and sudden usurpations; but, on a candid examination of history, we shall find that turbulence, violence, and abuse of power, by the majority trampling on the rights of the minority, have produced factions and commotions, which, in republics, have, more frequently than any other cause, produced despotism.
The advice nearest to my heart and deepest in my convictions is that the Union of the States be cherished and perpetuated.
Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives.
The magnitude of this evil among us is so deeply felt, and so universally acknowledged, that no merit could be greater than that of devising a satisfactory remedy for it.
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Property-owners are the most energetic flag-waggers and patriots in every country, but only so long as they enjoy their possessions: to safeguard those they desert God, King and Country in a twinkling.
There are three things in the world that deserve no mercy, hypocrisy, fraud, and tyranny.