There is no plausible theory under which the record of the Pentagon Papers can be interpreted as relating to the national defense.
Over the years, there have been a series of concepts developed to justify the use of force in international affairs for a long period. It was possible to justify it on the pretext, which usually turned out to have very little substance, that the U.S. was defending itself against the communist menace. By the 1980s, that was wearing pretty thin.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote critiques the justifications for U.S. military actions during the Cold War, particularly the narrative of self-defense against communism that became increasingly unconvincing over time.
Noam Chomsky reflects on how various concepts were created to rationalize the use of military force in international relations, particularly by the United States during the Cold War. He points out that although these justifications were initially framed as necessary defenses against perceived threats like communism, by the 1980s, the rationale began to lose its credibility, highlighting the complexities and often dubious nature of political justifications for war.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a debate about military intervention, this quote can be used to challenge the validity of justifications provided by leaders.
More from Noam Chomsky
All quotes →The 'free-floating intellectual' may occupy himself with problems because of their inherent interest and importance, perhaps to little effect.
If you're teaching today what you were teaching five years ago, either the field is dead or you are.
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The Republican Party has become overwhelmingly so extreme that it's hardly a traditional political party anymore.
There is still much debate about whether torture has been effective in eliciting information - the assumption being, apparently, that if it is effective, then it may be justified.
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The science of constructing a commonwealth or renovating it, or reforming it, is...not to be taught a priori...That which in the first instance is prejudicial may be excellent in its remoter operation, and its excellence may rise even from the ill effects it produces in the beginning. The reverse also happens; and very plausible schemes, with very pleasing commencements, have often shameful and lamentable conclusions.
It is a light thing for whoever keeps his foot outside trouble to advise and counsel him that suffers.
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But time is yet another of God's creations, and as such, it has a life of its own.
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The human mind always makes progress, but it is a progress in spirals.