Tout est poison, rien n'est poison, tout est une question de dose. Everything is poisonous, nothing is poisonous, it is all a matter of dose.
Claude BernardRead
First causes are outside the realm of science.
Interpretation
The quote suggests that fundamental reasons or origins of things cannot be fully explained by scientific inquiry.
Claude Bernard's quote emphasizes the limitations of science in addressing the ultimate causes of existence. It implies that while science is invaluable for understanding the mechanics of the natural world, it may not reach the deeper philosophical questions surrounding the origins and fundamental purposes of life and existence, which often lie beyond empirical observation and reasoning.
In practice
In a lecture about the limitations of scientific inquiry, one might use this quote to illustrate philosophical perspectives.
Tout est poison, rien n'est poison, tout est une question de dose. Everything is poisonous, nothing is poisonous, it is all a matter of dose.
When a physician is called to a patient, he should decide on the diagnosis, then the prognosis, and then the treatment. ... Physicians must know the evolution of the disease, its duration and gravity in order to predict its course and outcome. Here statistics intervene to guide physicians, by teaching them the proportion of mortal cases, and if observation has also shown that the successful and unsuccessful cases can be recognized by certain signs, then the prognosis is more certain.
The goal of scientific physicians in their own science ... is to reduce the indeterminate. Statistics therefore apply only to cases in which the cause of the facts observed is still indeterminate.
Theories are like a stairway; by climbing, science widens its horizon more and more, because theories embody and necessarily include proportionately more facts as they advance.
True science teaches us to doubt and, in ignorance, to refrain.
Now, a living organism is nothing but a wonderful machine endowed with the most marvellous properties and set going by means of the most complex and delicate mechanism.
Now would I give a thousand furlongs of sea for an acre of barren ground.
Whether we're Democrats or Republicans or independents, we have to learn to hang together or we're gonna hang separately.
If my desire is possible, it means the system is already letting something else through.
To be popular one must be a mediocrity.
I am in the utmost perplexity, yand have wished a hundred times, that if there is a A God, nature would manifest him without ambiguity, and that if there is not, every imaginary sign of his existence might vanish : in short, let nature speak distinctly, or be totally silent, and I shall know what course to take.
A beautiful woman risking everything for a mad passion. A few wild weeks of happiness cut short by a hideous, treacherous crime. Months of voiceless agony, and then a child born in pain. The mother snatched away by death, the boy left to solitude and the tyranny of an old and loveless man. Yes, it was an interesting background. It posed the lad, made him more perfect as it were. Behind every exquisite thing that existed, there was something tragic.
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