As to the gods, I have no means of knowing either that they exist or do not exist.
ProtagorasRead
As to gods, I have no way of knowing either that they exist or do not exist, or what they are like.
Interpretation
Protagoras expresses skepticism about the existence and nature of gods, emphasizing the limits of human knowledge.
In this quote, Protagoras reflects on the uncertainty surrounding the existence and characteristics of deities. He acknowledges the limitations of human understanding and knowledge, suggesting that we cannot definitively prove or disprove the existence of gods or truly grasp their nature. This philosophical stance highlights the complexity of belief and the challenges in obtaining absolute truths regarding divine entities.
In practice
During a debate on religion, one could cite this quote to emphasize the importance of skepticism.
As to the gods, I have no means of knowing either that they exist or do not exist.
Everyone, including the Athenians [...] are right to accept advice from anyone, since it is incumbent on everyone to share in that sort of excellence, or else there can be no city at all.
Concerning the gods, I have no means of knowing either that they exist or that they do not exist, nor what sort of form they may have; there are many reasons why knowledge on this subject is not possible, owing to the lack of evidence and the shortness of human life.
Many things prevent knowledge, including the obscurity of the subject and the brevity of human life
To do evil a human being must first of all believe that what he's doing is good... Ideology - that is what gives devildoing its long-sought justification and gives the evildoer the necessary steadfastness and determination. That is the social theory which helps to make his acts seem good instead of bad in his own and others' eyes, so that he won't hear reproaches and curses but will receive praise and honors.
If I seem to wander, if I seem to stray, remember that true stories seldom take the straightest way
Is it not a grotesque civilization which sends missionaries across the sea to save the souls of the heathen, and yet permits conditions at home that debauch the children at our very doors?
Their whole life depends on spending money, and now they’ve got none to spend. That’s our civilization and our education: bring up the masses to depend entirely on spending money, and then the money gives out.
I know that the Lord is always on the side of the right. But it is my constant anxiety and prayer that I and this nation should be on the Lord's side.
And every stone and every star a tongue, And every gale of wind a curious song. The Heavens were an oracle, and spoke Divinity: the Earth did undertake The office of a priest; and I being dumb (Nothing besides was dumb) all things did come With voices and instructions.
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