As to the gods, I have no means of knowing either that they exist or do not exist.
ProtagorasRead
As to gods, I have no way of knowing either that they exist or do not exist, or what they are like.
Interpretation
Protagoras expresses skepticism about the existence and nature of gods, emphasizing the limits of human knowledge.
In this quote, Protagoras reflects on the uncertainty surrounding the existence and characteristics of deities. He acknowledges the limitations of human understanding and knowledge, suggesting that we cannot definitively prove or disprove the existence of gods or truly grasp their nature. This philosophical stance highlights the complexity of belief and the challenges in obtaining absolute truths regarding divine entities.
In practice
During a debate on religion, one could cite this quote to emphasize the importance of skepticism.
As to the gods, I have no means of knowing either that they exist or do not exist.
Everyone, including the Athenians [...] are right to accept advice from anyone, since it is incumbent on everyone to share in that sort of excellence, or else there can be no city at all.
Concerning the gods, I have no means of knowing either that they exist or that they do not exist, nor what sort of form they may have; there are many reasons why knowledge on this subject is not possible, owing to the lack of evidence and the shortness of human life.
Many things prevent knowledge, including the obscurity of the subject and the brevity of human life
But before we die, how shall we live? I say with hope and dignity; and if premature death is the result, that death has a meaning reactionary suicide can never have. It is the price of self-respect.
When you feel expansion of your consciousness, that is the most ecstatic experience possible, because suddenly you are the whole universe. Stars are within you. The sun rises within you and sets within you. The earth moves within you. The flowers blossom within you.
I used to analyze myself down to the last thread, used to compare myself with others, recalled all the smallest glances, smiles and words of those to whom Iβd tried to be frank, interpreted everything in a bad light, laughed viciously at my attempts βto be like the restβ βand suddenly, in the midst of my laughing, Iβd give way to sadness, fall into ludicrous despondency and once again start the whole process all over again β in short, I went round and round like a squirrel on a wheel.
To the ego, the present moment hardly exists. Only past and future are considered important.
Why don't you think of [God] as the one who is coming, who has been approaching from all eternity... the ultimate fruit of a tree whose leaves we are.
Guilt is altruism's stock in trade, and the inducing of guilt is its only means of self-perpetuati on.
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