Maniacal suicide. —This is due to hallucinations or delirious conceptions. The patient kills himself to escape from an imaginary danger or disgrace, or to obey a mysterious order from on high, etc.
Man's characteristic privilege is that the bond he accepts is not physical but moral; that is, social. He is governed not by a material environment brutally imposed on him, but by a conscience superior to his own, the superiority of which he feels. Because the greater, better part of his existence transcends the body, he escapes the body's yoke, but is subject to that of society.
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote emphasizes the moral and social bonds that define human existence beyond mere physical constraints.
Emile Durkheim reflects on the nature of human privilege, highlighting that individuals are not solely governed by their physical environment but rather by moral and social constructs. This moral conscience allows humans to rise above mere bodily existence, suggesting that the essence of humanity lies in the social connections and ethical responsibilities we share, illustrating a profound relationship between individual autonomy and societal influence.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a speech on community engagement, one might quote this to highlight the importance of social responsibility.
More from Emile Durkheim
All quotes →Man cannot become attached to higher aims and submit to a rule if he sees nothing above him to which he belongs. To free him from all social pressure is to abandon him to himself and demoralize him.
If religion has given birth to all that is essential in society, it is because the idea of society is the soul of religion.
A person is not merely a single subject distinguished from all the others. It is especially a being to which is attributed a relative autonomy in relation to the environment with which it is most immediately in contact.
The roles of art, morality, religion, political faith, science itself are not to repair organic exhaustion nor to provide sound functioning of the organs. All this supraphysical life is built and expanded not because of the demands of the cosmic environment but because of the demands of the social environment.
A society whose members are united by the fact that they think in the same way in regard to the sacred world and its relations with the profane world, and by the fact that they translate these common ideas into common practices, is what is called a Church. In all history, we do not find a single religion without a Church.
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The essence of religion consists in the feeling of an absolute dependence.
In order to discover the character of people we have only to observe what they love.
Born with blue spectacles, you would think the world was blue and never be conscious of the existence of the distorting glass.
Not only does democracy make every man forget his ancestors, but also clouds their view of their descendants and isolates them from their contemporaries. Each man is for ever thrown back on himself alone, and there is danger that he may be shut up in the solitude of his own heart.
Seems like the only kind of job an American can get these days is committing suicide in some way.
In the end, there is no absence of irony: the integrity of what is sacred to Native Americans will be determined by the government that has been responsible for doing everything in its power to destroy Native American cultures.