Maniacal suicide. —This is due to hallucinations or delirious conceptions. The patient kills himself to escape from an imaginary danger or disgrace, or to obey a mysterious order from on high, etc.
Man's characteristic privilege is that the bond he accepts is not physical but moral; that is, social. He is governed not by a material environment brutally imposed on him, but by a conscience superior to his own, the superiority of which he feels. Because the greater, better part of his existence transcends the body, he escapes the body's yoke, but is subject to that of society.
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote emphasizes the moral and social bonds that define human existence beyond mere physical constraints.
Emile Durkheim reflects on the nature of human privilege, highlighting that individuals are not solely governed by their physical environment but rather by moral and social constructs. This moral conscience allows humans to rise above mere bodily existence, suggesting that the essence of humanity lies in the social connections and ethical responsibilities we share, illustrating a profound relationship between individual autonomy and societal influence.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a speech on community engagement, one might quote this to highlight the importance of social responsibility.
More from Emile Durkheim
All quotes →Man cannot become attached to higher aims and submit to a rule if he sees nothing above him to which he belongs. To free him from all social pressure is to abandon him to himself and demoralize him.
If religion has given birth to all that is essential in society, it is because the idea of society is the soul of religion.
A person is not merely a single subject distinguished from all the others. It is especially a being to which is attributed a relative autonomy in relation to the environment with which it is most immediately in contact.
The roles of art, morality, religion, political faith, science itself are not to repair organic exhaustion nor to provide sound functioning of the organs. All this supraphysical life is built and expanded not because of the demands of the cosmic environment but because of the demands of the social environment.
A society whose members are united by the fact that they think in the same way in regard to the sacred world and its relations with the profane world, and by the fact that they translate these common ideas into common practices, is what is called a Church. In all history, we do not find a single religion without a Church.
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For he who has died has been freed from sin...14 For sin shall not have dominion over you, for you are not under law but under grace.
Everything tends to make us believe that there exists a certain point of the mind at which life and death, the real and the imagined, past and future, the communicable and the incommunicable, high and low, cease to be perceived as contradictions.
I learned that myth doesn’t mean a lie; it means a traditional story that tells you something about people and their worldview and what they hold sacred. Interesting.
We are a society that has been structured from top to bottom by race. You don't get beyond that by deciding not to talk about it anymore. It will always come back; it will always reassert itself over and over again.
To 'see both sides' of a problem is the surest way to prevent its complete solution. Because there are always more than two sides.
Though silence is not necessarily an admission, it is not a denial, either.