None are so old as those who have outlived enthusiasm.
Must the citizen ever for a moment, or in the least degree, resigns his conscience to the legislator? Why has every man a conscience then? I think that we should be men first, and subjects afterward.
Interpretation
What this quote means
Citizens should prioritize their personal conscience over blind obedience to the laws.
In this quote, Thoreau argues that an individual's conscience should not be surrendered to the dictates of the government or legislators. He emphasizes the importance of moral integrity and individual judgment, suggesting that true citizenship involves being guided by personal ethics rather than conforming unquestioningly to societal rules. This perspective advocates for a sense of personal responsibility in moral matters, asserting that individuals should prioritize their own understanding of right and wrong before adhering to laws that may contradict their conscience.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
During a debate about civil disobedience, this quote could be used to emphasize personal ethics over law.
More from Henry David Thoreau
All quotes →Through want of enterprise and faith men are where they are, buying and selling and spending their lives like servants.
An early-morning walk is a blessing for the whole day.
Have no mean hours, but be grateful for every hour, and accept what it brings. The reality will make any sincere record respectable.
As every season seems best to us in its turn, so the coming in of spring is like the creation of Cosmos out of Chaos and the realization of the Golden Age.
That grand old poem called Winter
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We do not celebrate the death of our enemies.
All discourse of which others cannot partake is not only an irksome usurpation of the time devoted to pleasure and entertainment, but, what never fails to excite resentment, an insolent assertion of superiority, and a triumph over less enlightened understandings. The pedant is, therefore, not only heard with weariness but malignity; and those who conceive themselves insulted by his knowledge never fail to tell with acrimony how injudiciously it was exerted.