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One of the main purposes of laws in a democratic society is to put burdens upon intelligence and reduce it to impotence. Ostensibly, their aim is to penalize anti-social acts; actually their aim is to penalize heretical opinions. At least ninety-five Americans out of every 100 believe that this process is honest and even laudable; it is practically impossible to convince them that there is anything evil in it. In other words, they cannot grasp the concept of liberty.
H. L. Mencken
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote critiques how laws can stifle individual thought and expression in a democratic society.

H. L. Mencken's quote reflects on the paradox of laws in democratic societies, suggesting that while they are intended to maintain social order, they often serve to suppress dissenting ideas and intelligent discourse. Mencken argues that many individuals fail to recognize the dangers of such laws, mistaking their enforcement as beneficial rather than a restriction on true liberty and freedom of thought.

Themes

LawsDemocracyLibertyIntelligenceOpinionFreedomThoughtDissentSociety

In practice

Example use cases

During a debate on freedom of speech, one might quote Mencken to emphasize the importance of protecting diverse opinions.

More from H. L. Mencken

I know a good many men of great learning-that is, men born with an extraordinary eagerness and capacity to acquire knowledge. One and all, they tell me that they can't recall learning anything of any value in school. All that schoolmasters managed to accomplish with them was to test and determine the amount of knowledge that they had already acquired independently-and not infrequently the determination was made clumsily and inaccurately.
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It is the theory of all modern civilized governments that they protect and foster the liberty of the citizen; it is the practice of all of them to limit its exercise, and sometimes very narrowly.
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The central belief of every moron is that he is the victim of a mysterious conspiracy against his common rights and true deserts.
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The cure for the evils of democracy is more democracy.
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It is my conviction that no normal man ever fell in love, within the ordinary meaning of the term, after the age of thirty.
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