The thing I'm most interested in is the nervous system. How do brains grow? How do genes build complicated nervous systems?
Sydney BrennerRead
People have always asked whether evolution is constantly driving onwards and upwards. Is there always going to be improvement? The answer is no: evolution is a progression of form and function, but it is not purposeful.
Interpretation
Evolution is not a linear process aimed at improvement; it is a series of changes without a specific purpose.
Sydney Brenner's quote emphasizes that evolution does not follow a defined trajectory towards improvement or complexity. Instead, it is a natural progression influenced by environmental factors, where forms and functions adapt without a predetermined goal, highlighting the randomness and unpredictability inherent in the evolutionary process.
In practice
In a discussion about the nature of progress in biological systems.
The thing I'm most interested in is the nervous system. How do brains grow? How do genes build complicated nervous systems?
The moment I saw the model and heard about the complementing base pairs I realized that it was the key to understanding all the problems in biology we had found intractable - it was the birth of molecular biology.
The art of doing science is doing the important things first.
As was predicted at the beginning of the Human Genome Project, getting the sequence will be the easy part as only technical issues are involved. The hard part will be finding out what it means, because this poses intellectual problems of how to understand the participation of the genes in the functions of living cells.
It is now widely realized that nearly all the 'classical' problems of molecular biology have either been solved or will be solved in the next decade. The entry of large numbers of American and other biochemists into the field will ensure that all the chemical details of replication and transcription will be elucidated. Because of this, I have long felt that the future of molecular biology lies in the extension of research to other fields of biology, notably development and the nervous system.
Plasma seems to have the kinds of properties one would like for life. It's somewhat like liquid water--unpredictable and thus able to behave in an enormously complex fashion. It could probably carry as much information as DNA does. It has at least the potential for organizing itself in interesting ways.
The doubter is a true man of science: he doubts only himself and his interpretations, but he believes in science.
[A]ll knowledge is one. When a light brightens and illuminates a corner of a room, it adds to the general illumination of the entire room. Over and over again, scientific discoveries have provided answers to problems that had no apparent connection with the phenomena that gave rise to the discovery.
Brains are tricky and adaptable organs. For all the 'neuroplasticity' allowing our brains to reconfigure themselves to the biases of our computers, we are just as neuroplastic in our ability to eventually recover and adapt.
We need to look at NASA, not as a handout, but as an investment.
It stands to the everlasting credit of science that by acting on the human mind it has overcome man's insecurity before himself and before nature.
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