An extravagance is something that your spirit thinks is a necessity.
Bernard WilliamsRead
Philosophy is altogether less pure now. It's been impurified by science and social science and history.
Interpretation
Philosophy has become influenced and complicated by the findings of science and social sciences.
In this quote, Bernard Williams suggests that philosophy today cannot be seen in isolation as it once might have been; instead, it is intertwined with various disciplines such as science, social science, and history, which challenge the traditional, pure forms of philosophical thought. This statement reflects the view that modern philosophical inquiry is increasingly shaped by empirical evidence and contexts that enrich or complicate its discussions.
In practice
During a university lecture on the philosophy of science.
An extravagance is something that your spirit thinks is a necessity.
There was never a night or a problem that could defeat sunrise or hope.
Contemporary moral philosophy has found an original way of being boring, which is by not discussing moral issues at all.
The majority of philosophers are totally humorless. That's part of their trouble.
People have been predicting the death of philosophy since the 17th century. When I was a student, people were saying, 'We're in the last days of philosophy.' Then we were told in the '60s it would be replaced by sociology, then by literary criticism.
Virtually the only subject in which one could ever get a scholarship to Oxford or Cambridge was classics. So I went to Oxford to study classics and, unlike Cambridge, it had a philosophy component, and I became completely transported by it.
Looking at the world as a whole, the drift for many decades has been not towards anarchy but towards the reimposition of slavery. We may be heading not for general breakdown but for an epoch as horribly stable as the slave empires of antiquity.
He who does not realize to what extent shifting fortune and necessity hold in subjection every human spirit, cannot regard as fellow-creatures nor love as he loves himself those whom chance separated from him by an abyss. The variety of constraints pressing upon man give rise to the illusion of several distinct species that cannot communicate. Only he who has measured the dominion of force, and knows how not to respect it, is capable of love and justice.
'The time has come,' the walrus said, 'to talk of many things: of shoes and ships - and sealing wax - of cabbages and kings.'
Not only must we be good, but we must also be good for something.
Free will is "corrupted nature's deformed darling, the Pallas or beloved self-conception of darkened minds"
Causal analysis provides absolutely no value judgment, and a value judgment is absolutely not a causal explanation.
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