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Technological society leads to increasing numbers of people who cannot adapt to the inhuman rhythm of modern life with its emphasis on specialization. A class of people is growing up who are unexploitable because they are not worth employing even for the minimum wage. Technological progress makes whole categories of people useless without making it possible to support them with the wealth produced by the progress.
Jacques Ellul
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote discusses how technological advancement can render certain individuals unemployable due to specialization and the pace of modern life.

Jacques Ellul's quote highlights the paradox of technological progress, which, while offering immense wealth and efficiency, also creates a disconnect where certain individuals become unadaptable and unemployable. This phenomenon results in a growing class of people who are unable to find work or support themselves, as the modern emphasis on specialization and the rapid pace of life outstrip their ability to cope. The quote stresses the ethical implications of progress and raises questions about societal responsibility toward those left behind in this technological landscape.

Themes

TechnologyAdaptationSpecializationEmploymentProgressSociety

In practice

Example use cases

In a discussion about the impact of automation on jobs, this quote can illustrate the challenges faced by workers.

More from Jacques Ellul

The intellectual who wants to do her work properly must today go back to the starting point: the woman whom she knows, and first of all to herself. It is at that level, and at no other, that she ought to begin to think about the world situation.
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There is one act par excellence which profanes money by going directly against the law of money, an act for which money is not made. That act is giving.
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It is inconceivable that the God who gives Himself in His Son to save us, should have created some people ordained to evil and damnation. There can only be one predestination to salvation. In and through Jesus Christ all people are predestined to be saved. Our free choice is ruled out in this regard. God wants free people, except in relation to this last and definitive decision. We are not free to decide and choose to be damned.
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Education no longer has a humanist end or any value in itself; it has only one goal, to create technicians.
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We are not to make the Torah into God Himself, nor the Bible into a "paper pope." The Bible is only the result of the Word of God. We can experience the return of the Word of God in the here and now, the perpetual return of the actual, living, indisputable Word of God that makes possible the act of witnessing, but we should never think of the Bible as any sort of talisman or oracle constantly at our disposal that we need only open and read to be in relation to the Word of God and God Himself.
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Human life as a whole is not inundated by technique. It has room for activities that are not rationally or systematically ordered. But the collision between spontaneous activities and technique is catastrophic for the spontaneous activities.
Jacques EllulRead

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